Hukum Meraup Muka Ketika Salam Solat
37 Comments Published by TasekPauh Blogspot on Thursday, February 19, 2009 at 10:38 PM.
Berkata Syeikh Ali Mahfuz dalam kitabnya “al-Ibda’ Fi Madhoril Ibtida’”: Dan antara bid’ah yang buruk ialah seseorang membaca selepas salam yang pertama:
اللهم أدخلنا الجنة
Dan membaca selepas salam kedua:
أسألك النجاة من النار.
Katanya lagi: berkata sebahagian ulamak: Sesungguhnya perkara ini (berdoa di sini) tidak pernah dilakukan oleh Nabi s.a.w. dan tidak dilakukan oleh seorang pun di kalangan ulamak. Ia merupakan mereka-reka doa di dalam sembahyang bukan di tempatnya. Yang mana salah satu doa itu menceraikan antara dua salam dan yang satu lagi pula dihubungkan dengan salam kedua. Dan tidak harus bagi seorang pun untuk menceraikan sipat sembahyang yang disyariatkan (Allah SWT) dengan perkara seperti ini. Lihat al-Ibda’, m/s 288.
Dan adat kebiasaan di sini, dibaca dengan:
اللهم إني أسألك رضاك والجنة، وأعوذ بك من سخطك والنار.
kenyataan yang disebut oleh beliau itu perlu dibincangkan, memandangkan perkara ini adalah yang dilakukan oleh kita di sini. Dan para ustaz di sini pula menganggapnya sebagai sunat. Persoalannya, siapakah di kalangan ulamak muktabar yang berpendapat demikian? Boleh jadi mereka terbaca hadis yang dibawa oleh Imam Nawawi dalam kitabnya al-Azkar. Hadis tersebut adalah yang Imam Nawawi riwayatkan daripada kitab Ibnus Sunni, daripada Anas a.s. Anas menceritakan bahawa Nabi s.a.w. bila selesai sembahyang, baginda akan menyapu dahinya dengan tangan kanannya serta membaca:
أشهد أن لا إله الله الرحمن الرحيم. اللهم أذهب عني الهم والحزن.
Sebenarnya hadis ini adalah hadis yang tak boleh diterima kerana ia adalah sangat dhoif. Berkata Syeikh Abdul Qadir al-Arna’ut: sanad hadis ini dhoif. Syeikh Al-Albani pula telah menghukum sebahagian riwayat hadis ini sebagai sangat dhoif dan palsu. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani juga menyatakan bahawa hadis ini sangat dhoif, dalam kitabnya Nataijul Afkar. Kitab ini adalah kitab takhrij hadis Azkar Nawawi.
Kalaulah ini kedudukan hadis ini, maka ia tidak boleh diamalkan lagi, kerana ia bukanlah termasuk dalam dhoif yang boleh diamalkan, kerana ia bukanlah dalam fadhail amalan, tetapi untuk mengasaskan amalan (ta’sisul amal). Kerana ini, kita menganggap bahawa meraup muka selepas sembahyang seperti yang diamalkan sekarang adalah tidak sunat, kerana tiada hadis yang sohih padanya. Kalaulah pada perkara yang kecil dan agak tersembunyi seperti hukum air mazi, doa ketika ingin bersetubuh dan doa masuk dan keluar tandas pun ada hadis yang sohih, kenapa tidak ada dalam perkara sembahyang? Sedangkan sembahyang adalah asas Islam dan dilakukan oleh secara terang-terangan oleh Nabi s.a.w dan para sahabat. Kalaulah perkara ini wujud, sepatutnya ada hadis yang sohih. Kerana inilah Syeikh Ali Mahfuz menganggap bahawa ia tidak dilakukan oleh seorang pun di kalangan ulamak.
Dan kalaulah kita mengikut teori Imam Nawawi, nescaya jawapan kepada hukum meraup muka adalah bid’ah. Sebagai contoh, dalam menghuraikan hadis riwayat Imam Muslim dalam bab: “Suruhan Supaya Tenang Ketika Sembahyang Dan Larangan Mengisyaratkan Tangan Dan Mengangkatkannya Ketika Salam” beliau berkata: “Berdasarkan hadis ini, adalah sunnah ketika memberi salam sembahyang untuk mengucapkan “Assalamualaikum Warahmatullah” di sebelah kanan dan “Assalamualaikum Warahmatullah” di sebelah kiri. Dan tidak disunatkan menambah: “Wabarakatuh”, sekalipun ada hadis yang dhoif yang menunjukkan demikian, dan disaran
Kalaulah beliau menganggap bid’ah penambahan bacaan “Wabarakatuh”, kerana ketiadaan hadis yang sohih, sekalipun ada hadis yang dhoif, maka apatah lagi dalam masalah perbuatan seperti meraup muka. Dan Allah SWT sahaja Yang Maha Mengetahui.
Apabila kita tak tahu, lebih baik ikut saja apa yang telah diamalkan oleh ulama terdahulu, dok tanya banyak sangat nanti tak beramal juga. Mudah saja bab sapu muka lepas salam ni, macam kita angkat tangan bila berdoa dan sesudah habis doa kita sapu muka, takkan kita sapu kaki, sebab solat pada asalnya doa.....
hai tok tam, dok taklid x ngaji 2 la yang payah nak ajar 2. baca la kitab2 muktabar dalam mazhab syafie ada ke menyatakan tentang sunatnya sapu muka lepas solat 2. main taklid je gak, kalu orang tejun telaga kita nak terjun juga ke?jwb...jwb..jwb
salam ziarah.
setuju dgn hal sapu muka lepas beri salam dan lepas do'a.
tetapi tentang bacaan "wabarakatuh" saya berpendapat pernah dibaca oleh Baginda s.a.w dalam salam pertama. Rujuk HR Abu Daud, Ibnu Khuzaimah, Tabrani, Abu Ya'la. Dan disahkan oleh Nawawi dan Ibnu Hajar.
Salam.
Syukran kpd AyKay coz ziarah dan baca. Hadis tu mmg diterima oleh Ibn Hajar, sebagaimana dlm Bulughul Maram. Itu yg ana ingat masa tulis artikel ni dudlu. Cuma istidlal ana, hanya pada kata2 Imam Nawawi, tu yang ana tak masukkan di sini. Namun, Imam Nawawi, rasanya mmg anggap hadis tu dhoif.Rujuk Syarah sohih Muslim dan Azkar. Ada komen Nawawi.
Apa pun, syukran di atas komen dan kesudian baca artikel ana.
Semoga kita semua dirahmati Allah.
Setahu saya sembahyang kita sah sesudah salam pertama lagi maksudnya kalau terbatal air sembahyang terbuang angin sebelum salam kedua (tolong betulkan kalau saya salah) ,dan adat menyapu muka pula dengan otomatik tidak menjadi bid'ah pada pendapat saya kerna sembahyang kita sudah selesai.
Saya setuju dengan ibnu86. Setiap ibadat yg dilakukan mengharapkan pahala kalau buat tidak sebagaimana Nabi lakukan takkan dapat pahala. Olih itu Naha, TMSTI, AyKay dan Tok Tam banyakkan bertanya dan belajar lagi jangan ikut orang nanti penat saja pahala tiada dosa yg terima. Kajilah Al-Quran dan Hadis secara sungguh2 bukan dengar2 dan ikut2 saja membabi buta
Salam Anon,
TMSTI tu tuan rumah ni..
TOK TAM BUDAK2 PI MAIN JAUH2
org cakap pasal agama ni bukan cakap pasal gula2
Salam pd semua..
Alhamdulillah syukur masih lagi diberi nikmat tuk teruskan idup.
Kekadang apa yg aku perasan, ulama pd hari ini nmpknya jauh lbh 'alim sehinggakan kekadang tu komplen dan komen(walau secara x langsung) mereka terdahulu spt Imam Al-Ghazali, Imam Nawawi dsb... hebat! hebat! mabruk
Assalamualaikum. Bismillah. Topik ini juga dibincnagkan oleh Ust Don Daniyal dalam 30 Minit ust don pada 20.11.2012... Hadis dhoif..... tp, doa yg elok! Adakah salah untuk diamalkan??? Selain dpd solat, dalam amalan seharian kita juga byk yg tidak dinyatakan mana2 hadis tetapi elok utk diamalkan.... Mohon ulasan dan penjelasan....
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